What You Need to Know
As the weather warms up in Arizona and outdoor activities increase, it’s important to be aware of health risks that could affect both your pets and your family. One such risk is leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that can impact dogs, humans, and wildlife. Here’s what you should know about leptospirosis, its risks, and how to protect your loved ones.
What is Leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which can spread through the urine of infected animals. This bacteria contaminates water, soil, or food, and is most commonly found in stagnant water and muddy environments. If your dog enjoys spending time outdoors, particularly near water, they may be at risk.
Symptoms of Leptospirosis in Dogs
Leptospirosis can cause a range of symptoms in dogs, including:
- Fever and lethargy
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Organ failure (liver or kidney damage) in severe cases
If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, especially after being exposed to potentially contaminated areas, it’s important to seek veterinary care immediately.
Latest Guidelines for Leptospirosis Vaccination
In October 2023, the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) updated its guidelines on leptospirosis, recommending that all dogs, starting at 12 weeks of age, should receive the leptospirosis vaccine annually—regardless of breed. The update also suggests that dogs who board or attend daycare facilities should be vaccinated, given the increased risk of exposure in these environments.
Zoonotic Risks: How Leptospirosis Affects Humans
Leptospirosis is zoonotic, meaning it can spread from animals to humans. To protect both your pet and family, consider the following precautions:
- Vaccination: Make sure your dog is up-to-date on their leptospirosis vaccine. If you’re unsure, schedule an appointment with your vet.
- Avoid Contaminated Water: Keep your dog away from stagnant ponds, puddles, or rivers that may be contaminated.
- Hygiene: Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling your dog, especially if they’ve been in areas where they could have encountered the bacteria. Clean up promptly after your pet and avoid direct contact with potentially contaminated soil or water.
- Regular Check-ups: Routine veterinary exams help detect potential issues early. Your vet can advise on preventive care to reduce the risk of leptospirosis.
Conclusion
Leptospirosis is a serious but preventable disease. By ensuring your dog is vaccinated, practicing good hygiene, and being mindful of their environment, you can protect both your pet and your family from this infection. If you’re due for a vaccination or have concerns about your dog’s health, don’t hesitate to contact your veterinarian for guidance.
Stay vigilant and enjoy the outdoor season with peace of mind, knowing you’re taking the necessary steps to keep everyone safe!